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Mammals

Updated Jul 25, 2026

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Every guide in Mammals

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Aardvark

What Is a Aardvark? The aardvark (Orycteropus afer) is a stocky, burrowing mammal native to much of sub-Saharan Africa. …

Aardwolf

What Is a Aardwolf? The aardwolf (Proteles cristatus) is a small, insect-eating member of the hyena family native to …

Addax

What Is a Addax? The addax (Addax nasomaculatus) is a desert-dwelling antelope native to the Sahara of North Africa. …

African Buffalo

What Is a African Buffalo? The African buffalo (Syncerus caffer) is a large, powerfully built bovine native to much of …

African Bush Elephant

What Is a African Bush Elephant? The African bush elephant (Loxodonta africana) is the largest living land animal on …

African Civet

What Is a African Civet? The African civet (Civettictis civetta) is a stocky, nocturnal carnivoran native to much of …

African Leopard

What Is a African Leopard? The African leopard (Panthera pardus pardus) is the most widespread subspecies of leopard, …

African Wild Ass

What Is a African Wild Ass? The African wild ass (Equus africanus) is a wild member of the horse family and the ancestor …

African Wild Dog

What Is a African Wild Dog? The African wild dog (Lycaon pictus) is a lean, long-legged canid native to sub-Saharan …

Agouti

What Is a Agouti? The agouti (Dasyprocta) is a genus of medium-sized rodents native to the forests and clearings of …

Alpaca

What Is a Alpaca? The alpaca (Vicugna pacos) is a small domesticated member of the camel family, native to the high …

Amazon River Dolphin

What Is a Amazon River Dolphin? The Amazon river dolphin (Inia geoffrensis), also known as the boto or pink river …

American Badger

What Is a American Badger? The American badger (Taxidea taxus) is a stocky, powerfully built member of the weasel …

American Bison

What Is a American Bison? The American bison (Bison bison) is the largest land mammal in North America and an enduring …

American Black Bear

What Is a American Black Bear? The American black bear (Ursus americanus) is the most common and widely distributed bear …

Amur Leopard

What Is a Amur Leopard? The Amur leopard (Panthera pardus orientalis) is one of the rarest big cats in the world, a …

Aoudad

What Is a Aoudad? The aoudad (Ammotragus lervia), also widely known as the Barbary sheep, is a rugged, wild caprine …

Arctic Fox

What Is a Arctic Fox? The Arctic fox (Vulpes lagopus) is a small, cold-adapted member of the dog family, Canidae, native …

Arctic Hare

What Is a Arctic Hare? The Arctic hare (Lepus arcticus) is a large hare adapted to the cold, treeless landscapes of the …

Arctic Wolf

What Is a Arctic Wolf? The Arctic wolf (Canis lupus arctos) is a subspecies of the gray wolf that lives in the frozen …

Asian Elephant

What Is a Asian Elephant? The Asian elephant (Elephas maximus) is the largest living land animal in Asia and the only …

Asian Palm Civet

What Is a Asian Palm Civet? The Asian palm civet (Paradoxurus hermaphroditus) is a small, cat-sized carnivore native to …

Asian Small-Clawed Otter

What Is a Asian Small-Clawed Otter? The Asian small-clawed otter (Aonyx cinereus) is the smallest of the world’s otter …

Asiatic Black Bear

What Is a Asiatic Black Bear? The Asiatic black bear (Ursus thibetanus) is a medium-sized forest bear native to a broad …

Axis Deer

What Is a Axis Deer? The axis deer (Axis axis), also widely known as the chital or spotted deer, is a medium-sized …

Baboon

What Is a Baboon? Baboons are large, ground-dwelling monkeys belonging to the genus Papio, among the biggest and most …

Bactrian Camel

What Is a Bactrian Camel? The Bactrian camel (Camelus bactrianus) is a large, two-humped mammal native to the cold …

Banded Mongoose

What Is a Banded Mongoose? The banded mongoose (Mungos mungo) is a small, highly social carnivore native to much of …

Barbary Macaque

What Is a Barbary Macaque? The Barbary macaque (Macaca sylvanus) is a tailless monkey native to the mountains of North …

Beluga Whale

What Is a Beluga Whale? The beluga whale (Delphinapterus leucas) is a small, highly social toothed whale of Arctic and …

Bengal Tiger

What Is a Bengal Tiger? The Bengal tiger (Panthera tigris tigris) is a subspecies of tiger native to the Indian …

Bighorn Sheep

What Is a Bighorn Sheep? The bighorn sheep (Ovis canadensis) is a large wild sheep native to the mountains, foothills, …

Binturong

What Is a Binturong? The binturong (Arctictis binturong) is a large, tree-dwelling mammal of the civet family, …

Black Rhinoceros

What Is a Black Rhinoceros? The black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis) is one of two rhino species native to Africa, …

Black-Footed Ferret

What Is a Black-Footed Ferret? The black-footed ferret (Mustela nigripes) is a slender, weasel-like carnivore native to …

Blackbuck

What Is a Blackbuck? The blackbuck (Antilope cervicapra) is a medium-sized antelope native to the grasslands and open …

Blue Whale

What Is a Blue Whale? The blue whale (Balaenoptera musculus) is a marine mammal and the largest animal known to have …

Bobcat

What Is a Bobcat? The bobcat (Lynx rufus) is a medium-sized wild cat native to North America and one of the most …

Bongo

What Is a Bongo? The bongo (Tragelaphus eurycerus) is a large, strikingly patterned forest antelope native to the …

Bonobo

What Is a Bonobo? The bonobo (Pan paniscus) is a great ape and one of humanity’s two closest living relatives, sharing …

Bottlenose Dolphin

What Is a Bottlenose Dolphin? The bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) is a highly intelligent marine mammal and one …

Brown Bear

What Is a Brown Bear? The brown bear (Ursus arctos) is one of the largest living land carnivores and among the most …

Brown Hyena

What Is a Brown Hyena? The brown hyena (Parahyaena brunnea) is one of the world’s four living hyena species and the …

Common Vampire Bat

What Is a Common Vampire Bat? The common vampire bat (Desmodus rotundus) is a small, leaf-nosed bat native to the warm …

European Bison

What Is a European Bison? The European bison (Bison bonasus) is the largest land mammal native to Europe and a close …

Giant Anteater

What Is a Giant Anteater? The giant anteater (Myrmecophaga tridactyla) is the largest of the world’s four anteater …

Giant Panda

What Is a Giant Panda? The giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) is a large, bamboo-eating bear native to the mountain …

Gray Wolf

What Is a Gray Wolf? The gray wolf (Canis lupus) is the largest wild member of the dog family, Canidae, and the ancestor …

Nine-Banded Armadillo

What Is a Nine-Banded Armadillo? The nine-banded armadillo (Dasypus novemcinctus) is a small, armored mammal named for …

North American Beaver

What Is a North American Beaver? The North American beaver (Castor canadensis) is the largest rodent in North America …

Red Fox

What Is a Red Fox? The red fox (Vulpes vulpes) is a small, dog-like carnivore and the most widely distributed member of …

Red Kangaroo

What Is a Red Kangaroo? The red kangaroo (Osphranter rufus) is the largest living marsupial and the biggest native land …

Senegal Bushbaby

What Is a Senegal Bushbaby? The Senegal bushbaby (Galago senegalensis), also called the lesser galago or northern lesser …

Snow Leopard

What Is a Snow Leopard? The snow leopard (Panthera uncia) is a large cat native to the rugged mountain ranges of Central …

Water Buffalo

What Is a Water Buffalo? The water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) is a large, semi-aquatic bovine native to South and …